Windows native build with ASan - Claude AI notes: ASan found a heap-use-after-free bug

The cpp unit test failures that appear as BFR problems only show up when doing a MSVC CMake Debug build with Address Sanitizer and without /EHsc added.

These instructions cause the cpp unit test failures and the BFR noted problems which are only because the build instructions are not correct.


039 Build: Debug + ASAN less /EHsc
Using x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS Terminal
   swipl --version -> 'swipl' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
   set PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\swipl\bin;=%                           (If needed)
   python --version -> Python 3.13.5
   set PATH=C:\Users\Eric\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313;%PATH%  (If needed)
   set ASAN_SAVE_DUMPS="C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\asan_crash (039).dmp"
   echo %ASAN_SAVE_DUMPS%
   cd C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel
   del \\.\C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel\build\src\Debug\nul                (If needed)   
   rmdir /s /q build
   mkdir build 
   cd build  
   cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -A x64 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="/fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/DEBUG:FULL" -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="/DEBUG:FULL" -DPython_EXECUTABLE="C:/Users/Eric/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/python.exe" -DBDB_LIBRARY=C:/dev/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libdb48.lib > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-config (039).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0  
   cmake --build . --config Debug --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-build (039).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0
   dumpbin /headers src\Debug\swipl.exe > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\dumpbin (039).txt" 
   ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure --timeout 300 --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\ctest (039).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 8

This variation with Address Sanitizer and /EHsc runs the cpp tests cleanly.


042 Build: Debug + ASAN without BFR changes + /EHsc
Using x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS Terminal
   swipl --version -> 'swipl' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
   set PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\swipl\bin;=%                           (If needed)
   python --version -> Python 3.13.5
   set PATH=C:\Users\Eric\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313;%PATH%  (If needed)
   set ASAN_SAVE_DUMPS="C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\asan_crash (042).dmp"
   echo %ASAN_SAVE_DUMPS%
   cd C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel
   del \\.\C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel\build\src\Debug\nul                (If needed)   
   rmdir /s /q build
   mkdir build 
   cd build  
   cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -A x64 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="/fsanitize=address" -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="/fsanitize=address /EHsc" -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="/DEBUG:FULL" -DCMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS="/DEBUG:FULL" -DPython_EXECUTABLE="C:/Users/Eric/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/python.exe" -DBDB_LIBRARY=C:/dev/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libdb48.lib > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-config (042).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0  
   cmake --build . --config Debug --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-build (042).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0
   dumpbin /headers src\Debug\swipl.exe > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\dumpbin (042).txt" 
   ctest -C Debug --output-on-failure --timeout 300 --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\ctest (042).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 8

Note: The CTest result %ERRORLEVEL% value of 8 is because the failing test
c:/dev-msvc-pr/swipl-devel/tests/thread/test_shared_dynamic.pl which is not failing for a Debug build without Address Sanitizer and is not failing for a Release build.

In short, I think we are done fixing MSVC build errors for the standard build of SWI-Prolog, just have to look at the warnings.

The instructions for a Release version


041 Build: Release 
Using x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS Terminal
   swipl --version -> 'swipl' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
   set PATH=%PATH:C:\Program Files\swipl\bin;=%                           (If needed)
   python --version -> Python 3.13.5
   set PATH=C:\Users\Eric\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python313;%PATH%  (If needed)
   cd C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel
   del \\.\C:\dev-MSVC-PR\swipl-devel\build\src\Release\nul                (If needed)   
   rmdir /s /q build
   mkdir build 
   cd build  
   cmake .. -G "Visual Studio 18 2026" -A x64 -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=C:/dev/vcpkg/scripts/buildsystems/vcpkg.cmake -DPython_EXECUTABLE="C:/Users/Eric/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python313/python.exe" -DBDB_LIBRARY=C:/dev/vcpkg/installed/x64-windows/lib/libdb48.lib > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-config (041).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0  
   cmake --build . --config Release --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\cmake-build (041).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0
   dumpbin /headers src\Release\swipl.exe > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\dumpbin (041).txt" 
   ctest -C Release --output-on-failure --timeout 300 --verbose > "C:\Users\Eric\Projects\SWI-Prolog-PR\output\ctest (041).txt" 2>&1
   echo %ERRORLEVEL% -> 0

Requiring the MSVC warning C4530 to be promoted to an error when using the package cpp should be considered.


A big THANKS to Jan W., could not have done this without his help.

:clap: